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Fluoro AChE檢測試劑盒

發(fā)布時間:2017/5/16      點擊次數(shù):1022
貨號品名規(guī)格2017年價格
AChE 100-2Fluoro AChE - 100 tests100 Tests7225

產(chǎn)品描述:

保存溫度:2-8度

主要優(yōu)點:

  • 無需放射性物質(zhì)。
  • 應(yīng)用 - 流式細胞儀或熒光顯微鏡。
  • 檢測細胞水平的細胞溶解活性。
  • 適用于多種類型的哺乳動物細胞系。

技術(shù)

測量CMC / ADCCzui常用的方法是放射性鉻-51(51Cr)釋放試驗(2)。該測定有幾個缺點:昂貴的,難以加載某些細胞類型,由于嚴格的環(huán)境規(guī)定而處置昂貴,并且具有51Cr自發(fā)釋放的高背景。使用流式細胞儀,現(xiàn)在可以消除對放射性物質(zhì)的需要,并增加在單個細胞基底上定量細胞溶解活性的能力。各組已經(jīng)證明通過流式細胞術(shù)測量CMC / ADCC活性與傳統(tǒng)的51Cr釋放測定(3,4,5,6)具有強烈(95%)的相關(guān)性。

測定原理

細胞跟蹤染料CFSE(7,8,9)用于標記靶細胞群體。在測定完成實驗方案后,加入7AAD(活/死)(10,11)以測量細胞死亡。7AAD僅進入膜受損細胞并與DNA結(jié)合。

流式細胞術(shù)用于門靶細胞并測量7AAD陰性對7AAD后細胞。%細胞毒性通過以下等式計算(參見下面的實驗例):

7AAD正(右上象限)= R1 / 7AAD Postitve(右上象限)= R1 + 7AAD負(右下象限)= R2 ×100 
ACT1

為了測試豬gd淋巴細胞的自然殺傷能力,將K562細胞染色并調(diào)整至含有10%FBS的1×10 4個細胞/100μlPRMI的終濃度。以25:1,50:1和100:1的E / T比加入gd淋巴細胞,調(diào)節(jié)至400μlRPMI的總體積,然后在37℃,無菌封蓋的面管中孵育4小時。孵育后,將活/死染色劑直接加入每個管中,在冰上孵育15分鐘并通過流式細胞術(shù)分析。

引用文獻

  • a. Perussia, B., (1998). Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 230, p63.
    b. Whiteside, T.L., Rinaldo, C.R. and Herberman, R.B. (1992) Cytolytic Cellfunctions. In: N.R. Rose, E.C. de Macario (Eds.), Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology. American Society for Microbiology. Washington, DC, p. 220.
  • Brunner, K.T., Manuel, J., Cerotini, J.C., Chapuis, B., (1968). Quantitative Assay of the Lytic Action of Immune Lymphoid Cells on Cr-labelled Allogenic Target Cells in- vitro; Inhibition by Iso-antibody and by Drugs, Immunology 14,181.
  • Lee-MacAry, A.E., Ross, E.L, Davies, D., and Wilkinson, R.W., (2001). Development of a Novel Flow Cytometric Cell-mediated Cytotoxcity Assay Using the Fluorophores PKH-26 and TO-PRO-3 Iodide. J. Immunology. Met 252, 83-92.
  • Gogoy-Ramirez, K., Franck, K., and Gains, H., (2000). A Novel Method for the Simultaneous Assessment of Natural Killer Cell Conjugate Formation and Cytotoxicity at the Single-cell Level by Multi-parameter Flow Cytometry. Journal of Immunology. Met 239, 35-44.
  • Goldberg, J.E., Sherwood, S.W., Clayberger, C., (1999). A Novel Method for Measuring CTL and NK Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity Using Annexin V and Two-color Flow Cytometry. Journal of Immunology. Methods 224, 1.
  • Hatam, L,. Schuval, S., Bonagura, V.R., (1994). Flow Cytometric Analysis of Natural Killer Cell Function as a Clinical Assay. Cytometry 16,59.
  • L.S De Clerck et al.,J. Immunol. Meth. 172, 115 (1994).
  • M. Bronner-Fraser,J. Cell Biol. 101, 610 (1985).
  • Rabinovitch, P.S., et al., J. Immunol. 136, 2769 (1986).
  • Su, X.,J. Immunol. 156, 156, 4198 (1996).
  • Olin, MR. Lee, J. Choi, K, and Molitor, Tw. gd T-lymphocyte Cytotoxic Activity against Mycobaterium bovis Analysed by Flow Cytometry: Journal of Immunological Methods; Publication in process.
  • Olin, MR. Thesis, K. Cho, J. and Molitor, T.W. Morphine Suppresses Microglial Directed Cytolytic Activity by gd Lymphocytes. Journal of Neuroimmunology; Publication in process.
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